Assess for somatic symptom disorder while validating her experience, screening for comorbid depression, anxiety, and trauma history as potential drivers of somatic amplification.
The PHQ-15 is a somatic symptom severity screener (validated cutoffs: >=10 medium, >=15 high). A score of 19 indicates high somatic symptom burden. Multiple unexplained somatic complaints with extensive negative workups raise concern for somatic symptom disorder. The critical clinical skill is validating the experience ("your symptoms are real") while redirecting from a purely medical explanation to a biopsychosocial model. Trauma screening is essential — adverse childhood experiences strongly predict adult somatization. Assess for comorbid depression and anxiety, which drive somatic amplification, as well as health-related behaviors and beliefs, and functional impairment.