Evaluate the rising creatinine as possible lithium-related renal decline by calculating eGFR, obtaining urinalysis, and coordinating with nephrology to assess risk-benefit of continuing lithium.
Lithium nephrotoxicity is a recognized long-term complication, with chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus being the most common renal manifestations. A creatinine increase of 0.5 mg/dL in 6 months in a 70-year-old is concerning and may represent lithium-related renal decline, though other causes (dehydration, NSAIDs, ACE inhibitors, obstruction) should also be evaluated. The lithium level being "therapeutic" means the dose is achieving target blood levels — it says nothing about renal tolerance. eGFR trending, urinalysis (assess for nephrogenic diabetes insipidus — polyuria, dilute urine), and nephrology consultation are indicated.