intermediatecapacity assessmentAppelbaum criteriaappreciationpsychosistreatment refusalinformed consent
A 44-year-old woman with schizoaffective disorder is admitted voluntarily to an inpatient psychiatric unit during an acute exacerbation with prominent paranoid delusions that her medications are being poisoned by the government. She refuses to take olanzapine, stating, 'I know you say it treats psychosis, and I understand some people get better on it, but I will not take poison from the government.' She can describe the medication's purpose and side effects when asked and can articulate her reasoning, but her refusal is driven entirely by her delusional belief. The PMHNP performs a capacity assessment using the four Appelbaum criteria. Which element is most critically impaired?